Saudi Arabia is a country rich in history, culture, and landscapes, offering a variety of attractions that range from ancient heritage sites to modern marvels. The recent push to attract international tourists has revealed its hidden gems. Here’s a deeper look at the top 10 must-visit places in the Kingdom.
1. Al-Ula and Madain Saleh (Hegra)
Al-Ula is a breathtaking archaeological wonder located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. Its crown jewel is Madain Saleh (Hegra), an ancient Nabatean city with over 100 well-preserved tombs carved into sandstone cliffs, some adorned with intricate facades. The site has been compared to the more famous Petra in Jordan but offers a quieter and more serene experience. Beyond Hegra, Al-Ula is home to striking rock formations, such as Elephant Rock, and the annual Winter at Tantora Festival, which features art, music, and cultural events.
2. Riyadh
As the capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh offers a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. Kingdom Centre Tower, one of the city’s iconic landmarks, rises 302 meters and provides an exhilarating view of the sprawling city from its Sky Bridge. For those interested in the Kingdom’s history, The National Museum is a must-visit. It houses exhibits spanning from pre-Islamic history to the unification of Saudi Arabia. For shopping, Riyadh’s Souq Al-Zal offers traditional goods, while Al Nakheel Mall and Riyadh Park Mall showcase modern luxury. Explore Diriyah, the birthplace of the Saudi state, with its stunning mud-brick architecture and the historic At-Turaif District, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Jeddah
Jeddah, known as the “Bride of the Red Sea,” is a cosmopolitan hub with rich cultural history. The Al-Balad District, the heart of old Jeddah, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, characterized by its coral-built houses, including the famous Nasseef House, and narrow alleys bustling with shops and markets. Jeddah’s modern face is seen along the Jeddah Corniche, where you can stroll by the sea, admire public art, or visit the record-breaking King Fahd Fountain, which shoots water 312 meters into the air. Jeddah is also home to the Floating Mosque, a beautiful structure that seems to hover over the waters of the Red Sea, particularly during high tide.
4. Mecca (Makkah)
Mecca is Islam’s holiest city, attracting millions of Muslim pilgrims every year for the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. At its heart is Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world, which surrounds the Kaaba, Islam’s most sacred site. While the city is restricted to Muslims, those who visit are deeply moved by the spiritual significance of the Mount Arafat, where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his final sermon, and the Zamzam Well, whose waters are believed to have miraculous properties.
5. Medina
Medina, the second holiest city in Islam, is home to Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque), where the tomb of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is located. Non-Muslims are permitted in the city’s outer areas, while the central parts, including the mosque, are reserved for Muslims. Medina is a tranquil city offering historical and religious sites such as Quba Mosque, the first mosque ever built in Islam, and Mount Uhud, the site of one of the major battles in early Islamic history. The Al-Baqi Cemetery, where many companions of the Prophet are buried, is another significant religious site.
6. Edge of the World
Known locally as Jebel Fihrayn, the Edge of the World is one of Saudi Arabia’s most dramatic landscapes. Located just 90 kilometers from Riyadh, this geological marvel features towering cliffs that overlook a vast, seemingly endless desert plateau. The site is part of the Tuwaiq Escarpment and offers stunning panoramic views that are best enjoyed at sunset. It’s a popular spot for hikers and adventure lovers. The surrounding areas also offer the chance to see fossils from ancient seas that once covered the region.
7. The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali)
The Rub’ al Khali, or the Empty Quarter, is the largest continuous sand desert in the world, covering parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, the UAE, and Yemen. Saudi Arabia’s portion offers a surreal experience of towering sand dunes, some reaching up to 250 meters high. Adventurous travelers can take part in 4×4 desert safaris, camel trekking, and traditional Bedouin-style camping under a vast, star-lit sky. Nearby, you can explore the oasis of Shaybah and discover ancient trade routes that once traversed this barren, yet beautiful landscape.
8. Al-Ahsa Oasis
Located in the Eastern Province, the Al-Ahsa Oasis is one of the largest natural oases in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Al-Ahsa is known for its abundant date palms, historical sites, and natural springs. Highlights include the ancient Qasr Ibrahim fortress, the stunning Jawatha Mosque, one of the oldest in the region, and the beautiful Al-Qara Mountain, which offers fascinating caves and panoramic views of the surrounding greenery. The region is also known for its traditional markets and handicrafts.
9. Farasan Islands
The Farasan Islands are an idyllic escape located in the Red Sea, off the coast of Jizan. This archipelago is home to pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a vibrant marine ecosystem. Snorkelers and divers can explore coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, while bird-watchers can spot migratory species such as the endangered Arabian gazelle. The islands are also rich in history, with remnants of Ottoman architecture and traditional fishing villages. A visit to the islands is perfect for those seeking adventure and tranquility away from the mainland.
10. Abha and Asir Mountains
Abha, the capital of the Asir Province, is a refreshing getaway from Saudi Arabia’s deserts, offering lush landscapes, cool temperatures, and unique cultural experiences. The nearby Asir National Park is the first in Saudi Arabia and offers opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and spotting wildlife like baboons. The region is also home to traditional Asiri houses, with their distinctive colorful designs, particularly in the village of Rijal Alma, a UNESCO-nominated heritage village. For stunning views, take the cable car ride from Jabal Sawda, the highest peak in Saudi Arabia, which offers breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding mountains.
Conclusion
Saudi Arabia’s top tourist attractions offer a wide variety of experiences, from exploring ancient archaeological sites to enjoying modern urban wonders and natural beauty. Whether you seek cultural enrichment, spiritual reflection, or outdoor adventure, Saudi Arabia’s diverse landscape and rich history provide endless opportunities for discovery.
